Dualism: Confederacies Between Rich And Poor People.
Ethics involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior. Most religions have an ethical component, often derived from purported supernatural revelation or guidance. Some assert that religion is necessary to live ethically. Simon Blackburn states that there are those who "would say that we can only flourish under the umbrella of a strong social order, cemented by common adherence to a particular religious tradition". Ethics in Buddhism are traditionally based on the enlightened perspective of the Buddhaor other enlightened beings who followed him. Moral instructions are included in Buddhist scriptures or handed down through tradition. Most scholars of Buddhist ethics thus rely on the examination of Buddhist scriptures, and the Dualism: Confederacies Between Rich And Poor People of anthropological evidence from traditional Buddhist societies, to justify claims about the nature of Buddhist ethics.
According to traditional Buddhism, the foundation of Buddhist ethics for laypeople is the Pancasila : no killing, stealing, lying, sexual misconduct, or intoxicants. In becoming a Buddhist, or affirming one's commitment to Buddhism, a layperson is encouraged to vow to abstain from these negative actions. Buddhist monks and nuns take hundreds more such vows see vinaya. This approach avoids basing Buddhist ethics solely on faith in the Buddha's enlightenment or Buddhist tradition, and may allow more universal non-Buddhist access to the insights offered by Buddhist ethics.
The Buddha provided some basic guidelines for acceptable behavior that are part of the Noble Eightfold Path. The initial percept is non-injury or non-violence to all living creatures from the lowest insect to humans. This read more defines a non-violent attitude toward every living thing. The Buddhist practice of this does not extend to the extremes exhibited by Jainism, but from both the Buddhist and Jain perspectives, non-violence suggests an intimate involvement with, and relationship to, all living things.
Theravada monk Bhikkhu Dualism: Confederacies Between Rich And Poor People has observed:. Christian ethics is a branch of Christian theology that defines virtuous behavior and wrong behavior from a Christian perspective. Systematic theological study of Christian ethics is called "moral theology". Christian virtues are often divided into four cardinal virtues and three theological virtues. Christian ethics includes questions regarding how the rich should act toward the poorhow women are to be treatedand the morality of war.
Christian ethicists, like other ethicists, approach ethics from different frameworks and perspectives. The approach of virtue ethics has also become popular in recent decades, largely due to the work of Alasdair MacIntyre and Stanley Hauerwas.
There are several different schema of vice and virtue. Aquinas adopted the four cardinal virtues of Aristotle justice, courage, temperance and prudenceand added to them the Christian source of faith, hope and charity 1 Corinthians Other schema include the Seven Deadly Sins and the Seven virtues. Confucianism and Neo-Confucianism emphasize the maintenance and propriety of relationships as the most important consideration in ethics. Notably, though, what you owe to another person is inversely proportional to their distance from you. In other words, you owe your parents everything, but you are not in any way obligated towards strangers. This can be seen as a recognition of the fact that it is impossible to love the entire world equally and simultaneously.
This is http://rmt.edu.pk/nv/custom/using-open-data-for-business-choices/essay-about-human-nature.php relational ethics, or situational ethics. The Confucian system differs very strongly from Kantian ethics in that there are rarely laws or principles which can be said to be true absolutely or universally. This is not to say that there has never been any consideration given to universalist ethics. The Confucian view eventually held sway, however, and continues to dominate many aspects of Chinese thought. Many have argued, for example, that Mao Zedong was more Confucian than Communist.
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In other words, the http://rmt.edu.pk/nv/custom/using-open-data-for-business-choices/how-my-depression-changed-my-life.php ruler does not go out and force the people to become good, but instead leads by example.
The ideal ruler fosters harmony rather than laws. Confucius stresses honesty above all. He codified RRich practice and actually changed the meaning of the prior concepts that those words had meant.]
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