Why Is Civil Disobedience Important In Todays Society Video
The world needs more civil disobedience, not less - Kumi Naidoo - TEDxJohannesburgSalon Why Is Civil Disobedience Important In Todays SocietyThe six fundamental rights are right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights and right to constitutional remedies. These include individual rights common to most liberal democraciesincorporated in the fundamental law of the land and are enforceable in a court of law. Violations of these rights result in punishments as prescribed in the Indian Penal Codesubject to discretion of the judiciary. These rights are neither absolute nor immune from constitutional amendments.
They have been aimed at overturning the inequalities of pre-independence social practices. Specifically, they resulted in abolishment of un-touchability and prohibit discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. They forbid human trafficking and unfree labour. They protect cultural and educational rights of ethnic and religious minorities by allowing them Whg preserve their languages and administer their own educational institutions.
All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste or sex, have the right to approach the High Courts or the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. It is not necessary that the aggrieved party has to be the one to do so. In public interest, anyone can initiate litigation in the court on their behalf. This is known as " public interest litigation ".
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The Fundamental Rights emphasize equality by guaranteeing to all citizens the access and use of public institutions and protections, irrespective of their background. The rights to life and personal liberty apply for persons of any nationality, while others, such as the Disoberience of speech and expression are applicable only to the citizens of India including non-resident Indian click. These provisions act as a check both on State action and actions of private individuals.
Fundamental Rights are not absolute and are subject to reasonable restrictions as necessary for the protection of national interest.]
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