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Martin Luther King's Sermon: The Drum Major Instinct Martin Luther Kings Impact On Justice In Society Martin Luther Kings Impact On Justice In Society

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Background[ edit ] The Birmingham campaign began on April 3,with coordinated marches and sit-ins against racism and racial segregation in Birmingham, Alabama. On April 10, Circuit Judge W. Jenkins Jr. King writes in Why We Can't Wait: "Begun on the margins of the newspaper in which the statement appeared while I was in jail, the letter was continued on scraps of writing paper supplied by a friendly black trustyand concluded on a read more my attorneys were eventually permitted to leave me.

As a minister, King responded to the criticisms on religious grounds. As an activist challenging an entrenched social system, he argued on legal, political, and historical grounds. As an African American, he spoke of the country's oppression of black people, including himself.

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As an orator, he used many persuasive nI to reach the hearts and minds of his audience. Martin Luther Kings Impact On Justice In Society, King's letter was a powerful defense of the motivations, tactics, and goals of the Birmingham campaign and the Civil Rights Movement more generally. King began the letter by responding to the criticism that he and his fellow activists were "outsiders" causing trouble in the streets of Birmingham. King referred to his responsibility as the leader of the SCLC, which had numerous affiliated organizations throughout the Oj. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly Anyone who lives inside the United States can never be considered an outsider anywhere within its bounds. King confirmed that he and his fellow demonstrators were indeed using nonviolent direct action in order to create "constructive" tension.

Citing previous failed negotiations, King wrote that the black community was left with "no alternative.

Martin Luther Kings Impact On Justice In Society

In response, King said that recent decisions by the SCLC to delay its efforts for tactical reasons showed that it was behaving responsibly. He also Martin Luther Kings Impact On Justice In Society to the broader scope of history, when "'Wait' has almost always meant 'Never. I would be the first to advocate obeying just laws. One has not only a legal but a moral responsibility to obey just laws. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. I would agree with St. Augustine that "an unjust law is no law at all. Segregation undermines human personality, ergo, is unjust. Furthermore: "I submit that an individual who breaks a law that conscience tells him is unjust, and who willingly read article the penalty of imprisonment in order to arouse the conscience of the community over its injustice, is in reality expressing the highest respect for law.

Alabama has used "all sorts of devious methods" to deny its black citizens their right to vote and thus preserve its unjust laws and broader system of white supremacy. It gives the segregator a false sense of superiority and the segregated a false sense of inferiority. King addressed the accusation that the Civil Rights Movement was "extreme" by first disputing the label but then accepting it.

Compared to other movements at the time, King found himself as a moderate. However, in his devotion to his cause, King referred to himself as an extremist. Jesus and other great reformers were extremists: "So the question is not whether we will be extremists, but what kind of extremists we will be.

Martin Luther Kings Impact On Justice In Society

Will we be extremists for hate or for love? Lukewarm acceptance is much more bewildering than outright rejection. The recent public displays of nonviolence by the police were in stark contrast to their typical treatment of black people and, as public relations, helped "to preserve the evil system of segregation. One day the South will recognize its real heroes.]

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