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Further information: Roman conquest of Italy Expansion of the territory known as Italy from the establishment of the Roman Republic until Diocletian. The Roman Forum , the commercial, cultural, and political center of the city and the Republic which housed the various offices and meeting places of the government. According to tradition and later writers such as Livy , the Roman Republic was established around BCE, [24] when the last of the seven kings of Rome, Tarquin the Proud , was deposed by Lucius Junius Brutus , and a system based on annually elected magistrates and various representative assemblies was established. The most important magistrates were the two consuls, who together exercised executive authority as imperium , or military command. The Romans then took up arms and drove the Gauls back, led by Camillus. The Romans gradually subdued the other peoples on the Italian peninsula, including the Etruscans. By this time Rome was a consolidated empire — in the military view — and had no major enemies.

How Did Culture Influence Ancient Greek Civilization - think, that

Main article: Helladic period The Bronze Age in mainland Greece is generally termed as the " Helladic period " by modern archaeologists, after Hellas, the Greek name for Greece. The Middle Helladic MH period c. Homer interchangeably used the ethnonyms Achaeans, Danaans, and Argives to refer to the besiegers, [16] and these names appear to have passed down from the time they were in use to the time when Homer applied them as collective terms in his Iliad. This land is geographically defined in an inscription from the reign of Amenhotep III r. These Ekwesh were mentioned as a group of the Sea People. In a number of sites, defensive walls were also erected. Around c. The use of the new script spread in mainland Greece and offers valuable insight into the administrative network of the palatial centers. How Did Culture Influence Ancient Greek Civilization How Did Culture Influence Ancient Greek Civilization

Olmec in Mesoamerica The first civilization emerged in Sumer in the southern region of Mesopotamianow part of modern-day Iraq.

Ancient Greece 's Influence On Western Civilization

By BC, Sumerian city states had collectively formed civilizationwith government, religion, division of labor and writing. Among the city states Ur was among the most significant. From Sumer, civilization and bronze smelting spread westward to Egypt, the Minoans and the Hittites. The Sumerian Renaissance also developed c.

Egypt was a superpower at the time. East of the Iranian world, was the Indus River Valley civilization which organized Culrure neatly on grid patterns. The beginning of the Shang dynasty emerged in China in this period, and there was evidence of a fully developed Chinese writing system. The Shang Dynasty is the first Chinese regime recognized by western scholars though Chinese historians insist that the Xia dynasty preceded it.

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The Shang dynasty practiced forced labor to complete public projects. There is evidence of massive ritual burial. Across the ocean, the earliest known civilization of the Americas appeared in the river valleys of the desert coast of central modern day Peru.

How Did Culture Influence Ancient Greek Civilization

The Norte Chico civilization's first city flourished around BC. The Olmecs are supposed to appear later in Mesoamerica between the 14th and 13th century. Early Iron Age[ edit ] This section needs additional citations for verification.

How Did Culture Influence Ancient Greek Civilization

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