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Jump to navigation Jump to search Institutional ethnography IE is an alternative approach of studying and understanding the social. IE has been described as an alternative philosophical paradigm, sociology, or qualitative research method. IE explores the social relations that structure people's everyday lives, specifically by looking at the ways that people interact with one another in the context of social institutions school, marriage, work, for example and understanding how those interactions are institutionalized. IE is best understood as an ethnography of interactions which have been institutionalized, rather than an ethnography of specific companies, organizations or employment sectors, which would be considered industrial sociology or the sociology of work. For the institutional ethnographer, ordinary daily activity becomes the site for an investigation of social organization. IE was first developed by Dorothy E. Smith as a Marxist feminist sociology "for women, for people"; and is now used by researchers in social sciences, education, nursing, human services and policy research as a method for mapping the translocal relations that coordinate people's activities within institutions. Further reading[ edit ] Campbell, Marie L. Comber, B.

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Ethnocentrism, cultural relativism and xenocentrism Xenocentrism Essays.

This section needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect Xenocentrism Essays events or newly available information. January The Washington Redskins logo in Maryland While the history of colonization and marginalization is not unique to the Americas, the practice of non-Native sports teams deriving team names, imagery, and mascots from indigenous peoples is still common in the United States and Canada, and has persisted to some extent despite protests from Indigenous groups. Cornel Pewewardy, Professor and Director of Indigenous Nations Studies at Portland State Universitycites indigenous mascots as an example of dysconscious racism which, by placing images of Native American or First Nations people into an invented media context, continues to maintain the superiority of the dominant culture.

Other schools retain their names because they were founded Xenoecntrism the education of Native Americans, and Essasy to have a significant number of indigenous students. The trend towards the elimination of indigenous names and mascots in local schools has been steady, with two thirds having been eliminated over the past 50 years according to the National Congress of American Indians NCAI. The university was granted a waiver, citing the close relationship http://rmt.edu.pk/nv/custom/analysis-of-paulo-freire-s-the-pedogogy/comparison-of-cinderella-and-the-jewish-cinderella.php, and ongoing consultation between, the team and the Florida tribe.

Additionally, not all members of the Florida State Seminoles are supportive of the stance taken by their leadership on this issue. There are also ethnically-related team names derived from Esxays immigrant populations in the area, such as the Boston Celticsthe Notre Dame Fighting Irish Xenocentrism Essays, and the Xenocentrism Essays Vikings. The Commonwealth Games to be held on the Gold Coast in Australia from 4 April has named its mascot Borobi, [] the local Yugambeh word for "koala", and has sought to trademark the word through IP Australia. African-American culture[ Xenocentrism Essays ] The term wigger common spelling "wigga" is a slang term for a white Xenocentrism Essays who adopts the mannerisms, languageand fashions associated with African-American cultureparticularly hip hopand, in Britain, the grime scene, often implying the imitation is being done badly, although usually with sincerity rather than mocking intent.

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Among black hip-hop fans, the word "nigga" can sometimes be considered a friendly greeting, but when used by white people as well as non-black people of colorit is usually viewed as offensive. The term is sometimes used by other white people to Xenocentrism Essays the person perceived as "acting black", but Xenocentrism Essays is widely used by African Americans like 50 Cent offended by the wigga's perceived demeaning of black people and culture.

The concept has been documented in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and other white-majority Xenoentrism. An early form of this was the white negro in the jazz and swing music scenes of the s and s, as examined in the Norman Mailer essay " The White Negro ".

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It was later seen in the zoot suiter of the s and s, the hipster Xenocentrism Essays the s, the beatnik of the s—s, the blue-eyed soul of the s, and the hip hop of the s and s. Inan Esszys in the UK newspaper The Independent described the phenomenon of white, middle-class kids who were "wannabe Blacks". Clift's documentary examines "racial and cultural ownership and authenticity — a path that begins with the stolen blackness seen in the success of Stephen FosterAl JolsonBenny GoodmanElvis Presleythe Rolling Stones — all the way up to Vanilla Ice popular music's ur-wigger Critics argue they take attention and opportunities from black influencers by appropriating their aesthetic and have likened the trend to blackface.

The Vikings in Kievan Rus imitated the costume and shaven heads of the Slavic population, converted to Orthodox Christianityand Russified their original Scandinavian names. The Declaration of War Against Exploiters of Xenocentrsim Spirituality includes the passage: We assert a posture of zero-tolerance for any "white man's shaman" who rises from within our own communities to "authorize" the expropriation of our ceremonial ways by non-Indians; all such " plastic medicine men " are enemies of the Lakota, Dakota and Nakota people. They also have the right to maintain, control, Xenocentrism Essays and develop their intellectual property over such cultural heritage, traditional knowledge, and traditional cultural expressions. Number one, it acknowledges that indigenous peoples are peoples with a right read article self-determination that includes governance rights over all property belonging to the indigenous people.

And, number two, it acknowledges that indigenous cultural expressions are a form of Xenocentrism Essays property and that traditional knowledge is a form of intellectual Xenocentrism Essays, but they are collective resources — so not any one individual can give away the rights to those resources. The Competitive Advantage Barclays nations actually own them collectively. However, they are given only one percent of lead Xenocentrism Essays in film. White actors account for Scarlett Johanssona white actress, took the role of Motoko Kusanagia Japanese character. Day and Black History Month. This is seen as distinct from a natural process of diffusion, evolution, or cross pollination of culture, because of the context of Xwnocentrism Israel-Palestine conflict.

Xenocentrism Essays such, it is viewed as cultural appropriation, because it "relies on exploitation and consequent erasure, followed by the willful denying of those actions. Deloria refers to the Koshare Indian Museum and Dancers as an example Xeoncentrism "object hobbyists" who adopt the material culture of indigenous peoples of the past "the vanishing Indian" while failing to engage with contemporary native peoples or acknowledge the history of conquest and dispossession. The campaign features people of color alongside their respective stereotypes with slogans such as "This is not link I am and this is not okay. At the Coachella festival one of the most noted fashion trends was the bindia traditional Hindu head mark.

According to Appiah, "The key question in the use of Xenocentrism Essays or regalia associated with another identity Essays is not: What are my rights of ownership? Rather it's: Are my actions disrespectful?]

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