Psychoanalytic Theory In Counseling - consider
Include the following in your analysis. What will be the goals of counseling and what intervention strategies are used to accomplish those goals? Is your theory designed for short- or long-term counseling? For what population s is this theory most appropriate? How does this theory address the social and cultural needs of the client? What additional information might be helpful to know about this case? What may be a risk in using this approach? Each response to the assignment prompts should be addressed under a separate heading in your paper. This assignment uses a rubric. Psychoanalytic Theory In CounselingPublished by Hazel Psychoanalytic Theory In Counseling at April 29, Psychology Homework Help Tags As a therapy, psychoanalysis is based on the concept that individuals are unaware of the many factors that cause their behavior and emotions. These unconscious factors have the potential to produce unhappiness, which in turn is expressed through a score of distinguishable symptoms, including disturbing personality traits, difficulty in relating to others, or disturbances in self-esteem or general disposition American Psychoanalytic Association, Psychoanalytic Theory In Counseling Psychoanalytic treatment is highly individualized and seeks to show how source unconscious factors affect behavior patterns, relationships, and overall mental health.
Treatment traces the unconscious factors to their origins, shows how they have evolved Theorry developed over the course of many years, and subsequently helps individuals to overcome the challenges they face in life National Psychological Association for Psychoanalysis, In addition to being Counselin therapy, psychoanalysis is a method of understanding mental functioning and the stages of growth and development. Psychoanalysis is a general theory of individual human behavior and experience, and it has both contributed to and been enriched by many other disciplines.
psychoanalytic theory appilcation
Psychoanalysis seeks to explain the complex relationship between the body and the mind and furthers the understanding of the role of emotions in medical illness and health. In addition, psychoanalysis is the basis of many other approaches to therapy. Many insights revealed by psychoanalytic treatment have formed the basis for other treatment programs in child psychiatry, family therapy, and general psychiatric practice Farrell,p.
The value and validity of psychoanalysis as a theory and treatment have been questioned since its inception in the early s. Critics dispute many aspects of psychoanalysis including whether or not Psychoanzlytic is indeed a science; the value of the data upon which Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, based his theories; and the method and effectiveness of psychoanalytic treatment. The Origins of Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud was the first psychoanalyst and a true pioneer in the recognition of the importance of unconscious mental activity. His theories on the inner workings of the human mind, which seemed so revolutionary at the turn of the century, are now widely accepted by most schools of psychological thought. Theorj psychoanalysis began to thrive, and byit was established around the world as a flourishing movement. Although for many years Freud had been considered a radical by many in his profession, he was soon accepted and well-known worldwide as a leading expert in psychoanalysis Gay,p.
InFreud succumbed to cancer after a lifetime dedicated to psychological thought and the development of his many theories Gay,p. Whereas new ideas have enriched the field of psychoanalysis and techniques have adapted and University Essays Princeton over the years, psychoanalysts today, Psychoanalytic Theory In Counseling Freud, believe that psychoanalysis is the most effective method of obtaining knowledge of the mind.
Through psychoanalysis, patients Psychoanalytic Theory In Counseling Psychoanalyric from terrible mental anguish and achieve greater understanding of themselves and others. He begins with an explanation of the three forces of the psychical apparatus—the id, the ego, and the superego. The id has the quality of being unconscious Psyhcoanalytic contains everything that is inherited, everything that is present at birth, and the instincts Freud,p. Psychoanalytic Theory In Counseling
The ego has the quality of being conscious and is responsible for controlling the demands of the id and of the instincts, becoming aware of stimuli, and serving as a link between the id and the external world. In addition, the ego responds to stimulation by either adaptation or flight, regulates activity, and strives to achieve pleasure and avoid unpleasure Freud,p. Finally, the superego, whose demands are managed by the id, is responsible for the limitation of satisfactions and represents the influence of others, such as parents, teachers, and role models, as well Psychoanalytic Theory In Counseling the impact of racial, societal, and cultural traditions Freud,p. Freud states that the instincts are the ultimate cause of all behavior. The two basic instincts are Eros love and the destructive or death instinct. The purpose of Eros is to establish and preserve unity through relationships.
On the other hand, the purpose of the death instinct is to undo connections and unity via destruction Freud,p. The two instincts can either operate against each other through repulsion or combine with each other through attraction Freud,p. Freud contends that sexual life begins with manifestations that present themselves soon after birth p. The four main phases in sexual development are the oral phase, the sadistic-anal phase, the phallic Psychoanalytic Theory In Counseling, and the genital phase, and each phase is characterized by specific occurrences.
During the oral phase, the individual places emphasis on providing satisfaction for the needs of the mouth, which emerges as the first erotogenic zone Freud,p. During the more info phase, satisfaction is sought through aggression and in the excretory function.
During the phallic phase, the young boy enters the Oedipus phase where he fears his father and castration while simultaneously fantasizing about sexual relations with his mother Freud,p. The young girl, in contrast, enters the Electra phase, where she experiences penis envy, which often culminates in her turning away from sexual life altogether. Following the Psychoanalytic Theory In Counseling phase is a period of latency, in which sexual development comes to a halt Freud,p.
Finally, in the genital phase, the sexual function is completely organized and the coordination of sexual urge towards pleasure is completed. Errors occurring in the development of the sexual function result in homosexuality and sexual perversions, according to Freudp.
Freud defines the qualities of the psychical process as being either conscious, preconscious, or unconscious p. Ideas considered to be conscious are those of which we are aware, yet they remain conscious only briefly.
Preconscious ideas are defined as those that are capable of becoming conscious.]
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