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He moved his residence from the Tuileries Palace to the Palace of Versailles in , and moved his entire court to Versailles in But while he disliked the Parisians, he wanted Paris to be a monument to his glory; he declared in that he wished to "do for Paris what Augustus had done for Rome. During his reign, Louis XIV spent more than million livres for new buildings, of which ten percent was spent in Paris; ten million for rebuilding the Louvre and the Tuileries; 3. The square was a fashionable area until the French Revolution, though most of the nobility have left beyond Saint-Germain des Pres during the early 18th century Louis XIV also made a dramatic change to the borders of the city; he decided that Paris wasn't secure from any enemy attack, and had the old ring of walls and fortifications demolished. The old city gates were replaced by ceremonial arches, celebrating his victories; the Porte Saint-Denis and Porte Saint-Martin The walls were pulled down and replaced by wide boulevards, which in the 18th century became the most popular promenades for Parisians. The administration of the city was complicated and deliberately divided, designed to keep the city tightly under royal authority. The position of Governor of Paris, held by a duke, was purely ceremonial, as was the position of the Provost of Paris, earlier held by a leading merchant, but in the early 18th century by a nobleman.

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How Did King Louis Improve Government

This was because his great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, had suggested the nickname of "Nicky", but to avoid confusion with the many Nickys of the Russian Imperial Family "Nicky" was particularly used to refer to Nicholas IIthe last Tsar"Nicky" was changed to "Dickie". In childhood he visited the Imperial Court of Russia at St Petersburg and became intimate with the Russian Imperial Familyharbouring romantic feelings towards his maternal first cousin Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevnawhose How Did King Louis Improve Government he kept at his bedside for the rest of his life.

The king's British relatives followed suit with Prince Louis's father dropping his German titles and name and adopting the surname Mountbatten, an anglicization of Battenberg. His father was subsequently created Marquess of Milford Haven. His second son acquired the courtesy title Lord Louis Mountbatten and Improvw known as Lord Louis until he was created a peer in HMS Early American Methodism: Taking Heaven By Storm. Mountbatten attended Christ's College, Cambridgefor two terms, starting in Octoberwhere he studied Kjng literature including John Milton and Lord Byron in a programme designed to augment the education of junior officers which had been curtailed by the war.

Mountbatten had to command a platoon of stokers, many of whom had never handled a rifle before, in northern England. Fifty-two percent of the officers of his year had had to leave the Royal Navy by the end of ; Louos he was highly regarded by his superiors, it was rumoured that wealthy and well-connected officers were I,prove likely to be retained.

Mountbatten turned to port to match a German course change. This was "a rather disastrous move as the directors swung off and lost target" [28] and it resulted in Javelin being How Did King Louis Improve Government by two torpedoes. He rejoined Kelly in How Did King Louis Improve Governmentby which time the torpedo damage had been repaired. Mountbatten, appalled at the US naval base's lack of preparedness, drawing on Japan's history of launching wars with surprise attacks as well as the successful British surprise attack at the Battle of Taranto which had effectively knocked Italy's fleet out of the war, and the sheer effectiveness of aircraft against warships, accurately predicted that the US would enter the war after a Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor.

It was to be an unsinkable metre aircraft carrier made from reinforced ice " Pykrete " : Habakkuk was never carried out due to its enormous cost. It was Mountbatten who recognised that surprise and speed were essential to capture the radar, and saw that an airborne assault was the only viable method.

After these two successes came the Dieppe Raid of 19 August He was central in the planning and promotion of the raid on the port of Dieppe. However, military historians such as former Royal Marine Julian Thompson have written that these lessons should not have needed a debacle such as Dieppe to be recognised. The attempt fell predictably flat, with Stalin dryly inquiring whether "it was some time ago that he had been there". Says Lunghi, "The meeting was embarrassing because Stalin was so unimpressed. He offered no invitation.

Mountbatten left Goverment his tail between his legs.

How many years did Louis XIV rule France?

Mountbatten's instructions were to avoid partition and preserve a united India as a result of the transfer of power but authorised him to adapt to a changing situation in order to get Britain out promptly with minimal reputational damage. In the evening, he was taken to his residence and, two days later, he took the Viceregal Oath. His arrival saw large-scale communal riots in DelhiBombay and Rawalpindi. Mountbatten concluded that the situation was too volatile How Did King Louis Improve Government wait even a year before granting independence to India. Although his advisers favoured a gradual transfer of independence, Mountbatten decided the only way forward was a quick and orderly Imprrove of power before was out. In his view, any longer would mean civil war. He felt differently about the Muslim League leader Muhammad Ali Jinnahbut was aware of his power, stating "If it could be said that Hoq single man held the future of India in the palm of his hand inthat man was Mohammad Ali Jinnah.

It was rejected by Nehru, as he felt that the more extremist How Did King Louis Improve Government of Congress would see the Govern,ent of the Union Jack on an Indian flag as pandering to the British. It was rejected by Jinnah, as he felt that a flag featuring a Christian Cross alongside the Islamic Crescent would be unacceptable to the Muslims of Pakistan.

During his meeting with Mountbatten, Gandhi asked Mountbatten to invite Jinnah to form a new central government, but Mountbatten never uttered a word of Gandhi's ideas to Jinnah.

When did King Louis XVI rule?

Given Mountbatten's determination, Nehru and Patel's inability to deal with the Muslim League and, lastly, Jinnah's obstinacy, all Govefnment party leaders except Gandhi acquiesced to Jinnah's plan to divide India, [63] which in turn eased Mountbatten's task. Mountbatten also developed a strong relationship with the Indian princes, who ruled those portions of India not directly under British rule. His intervention was decisive in persuading the vast majority of them to see advantages in opting to join the Indian Union. Hindus and Muslims were thoroughly terrified, and the Muslim movement from the East was balanced by the similar movement of Hindus from the West.

With a mandate to leave as many Hindus and Sikhs in India and as many Muslims in Pakistan as possible, Radcliffe came up with a map that split the two Kjng along the Punjab and Bengal borders. This left 14 million people on the "wrong" side of the border, and How Did King Louis Improve Government many of them fled to "safety" on the other side when the new lines were announced.]

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