Theme Of Carelessness In The Odyssey Video
Theme Of Carelessness In The OdysseyTheme Of Carelessness In The Odyssey - cleared
By Joe Lauria, Consortium News. April 12, Educate! From its earliest years the United States has found ways to deny the rights of a free press when it was politically expedient to do so. One of the latest ways was to arrest WikiLeaks publisher Julian Assange two years ago today and to indict him — the first time a publisher and journalist has ever been charged under the Espionage Act for possessing and publishing state secrets. Though several U.
One of the latest ways was to arrest WikiLeaks publisher Julian Assange two years ago today and to indict him — the first time a publisher and journalist has ever been charged under the Espionage Act for possessing and publishing state secrets. Though several U. They were restrained because of Odywsey conflict with the First Amendment, which prohibits Congress from passing any law, including the Espionage Act, that abridges press freedom.
A History Of The Espionage Act And How it Ensnared Julian Assange
Until that legal conflict is resolved in court, resulting in parts of the Espionage Act being found unconstitutional, the language of the Act threatening press freedom remains. Bolstered by amendments to the Act, the Donald Trump administration crossed a redline to arrest a journalist.
A amendment made it possible to indict a non-U. Instead it decided on Feb. If the U. Threats to press freedom are an integral part of U. Possession and Dissemination Assange did not pass state secrets to an enemy of the United States, as in a classic espionage case, but rather to the public, which both the U. Theme Of Carelessness In The Odyssey revealed crimes and corruption by the state. Punishing such legitimate criticism of government historically amounted to a charge of seditionbut two sedition acts were repealed in the U. Other journalists and publishers in the past have been prosecuted under the Espionage Act, but mostly for criticizing and trying to curtail the military draft during the First World War.
Assange became the first journalist prosecuted under sections of the Act that make it a crime to have or even attempt to have unauthorized possession of defense material, and separately, to communicate it, since technically neither he nor anyone working for WikiLeaks were authorized to do so.
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The language used in his Theme Of Carelessness In The Odyssey is so broad that theoretically anyone who has shared a classified WikiLeaks publication on social media could also be liable to prosecution, not to mention the many mainstream media organizations that routinely report on and quote from classified material, including from WikiLeaks. The overly broad language means the government does not generally have to prove that the intent was to harm the U. Neither does the possession and publication of classified information have to cause any actual harm to the U. The government does not need to prove that publication actually threatened national security. These four aspects of espionage laws on both sides of the Atlantic evolved in numerous complex ways over the century between andin particular how they have affected journalism. But earlier governments also found ways to choke off press freedom.
The classic case of a publisher being prosecuted for publishing material critical of a government authority, on the territory of what would become the United States, took place in in the British colony of New York. William Cosby, the governor of the colony, put John Peter Zenger, publisher of The New York Weekly Journal on trial Odysssy printing an article accusing Cosby of rigging elections and other corruption.
Though the judge ordered that Zenger be found guilty Theme Of Carelessness In The Odyssey on the libel law article source the time which criminalized criticism of the government even if true the jury acquitted Zenger, arguing that the law was unjust. This historic case of jury nullification paved the way for the First Amendment after the American Revolution.
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Such an event could also pave aCrelessness way for a successful constitutional challenge of the law on First Amendment grounds. After more than three years of debate, the Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution in December Civil War. Newspaper editors who campaigned for the abolition of slavery were attacked by mobs, sometimes directed by elected officials. More than mobs attacked abolitionist newspapers. In an editor was killed by a mob, one of whose organizers was the Illinois attorney general.
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During the war numerous editors and journalists were arrested in the North. The military routinely arrested newspaper editors and closed their presses; military tribunals banished some of them to the Confederacy for encouraging resistance.
John McClendand. Ambrose Burnside to suspend the Chicago Times and criticized Theme Of Carelessness In The Odyssey. John Schofield for arresting the editors of the Missouri Democrat. The greater concern was that Confederate generals read Northern newspapers to article source of Union troop movements, an issue that would appear 50 years later in the Espionage Act.
In Lincoln set up military trials for people agitating against the military draft, an issue that would also be later codified into the Act. The Espionage Act replaced the U. Some of that language has survived in the Espionage Act to ensnare Assange.
It was also an era of freelance British spies abroad in the empire.]
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